In 1398, when Timur had invaded most of the Islamic world, he decided to attack India due to political upheaval in Delhi. Delhi's decline continued under the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), until the sultanate was reduced to Delhi … He was opposed by Ahirs and Jats but the Sultanate at Delhi did nothing to stop him. Timur’s stay in Delhi was a repeat of his stay in Isfahan twelve years earlier. This dynasty ruled for 37 years from 1414 to 1451 AD by four rulers- Khizr Khan, Mubarak, Muhammad Shah, Alam Shah. There is a lot of division on what exactly happened to the captured sultan. In 1398, Timur invaded northern India, attacking the Delhi Sultanate ruled by Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Timur crossed the river Indus, captured Multan and advanced towards Delhi. The invasion of Timur led to the destruction of the power of the Delhi Sultanate and the Tughlaq dynasty. On his way to Delhi, he captured and looted all the towns. In 1398, Timur attacked northern India. In the beginning of year, he sent his grandson to Multan who captured the city. Pir Muhammad joined Timur after the capture of Multan. Sultan Mahmud was defeated and fled to Gujarat with his wazir Mallu Khan. Sultan Mahmud Shah, the last Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty and his Vazir’ (Prime Minister) fled from Delhi. At the time, much of the region was ruled by Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq. After fifteen days' of stay, Timur returned to Samarkand with a large booty along with 120 war elephants. Under the pretext that some townspeople had attacked his soldiers, Timur ordered a general slaughter. In the battle that took place on December 17, 1398, Timur won an easy victory and went on to capture Delhi. Timur massacred 100,000 Hindus and sacked Delhi. Prior to his invasion, his grandson Pir Muhammad, the governor of Kabul, had already sent an expeditionary force against India which had captured Uch and besieged Multan. Timur was born in 1336 to Amir Taraghai, who was from Barlas tribe which accepted Islam. The capture of the Delhi Sultanate was one of Timur's greatest victories, arguably surpassing the likes of Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan because of the harsh conditions of the journey and the achievement of taking down one of the richest cities at the time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_conquests_and_invasions Delhi was captured and sacked by Timur in 1398, who massacred 100,000 captives. Less than 100 years after that, Timur was the subject of American literary legend Edgar Allan ... After defeating the Ottomans several times (especially at the Battle of Ankara in 1402), Sultan Bayezid I was captured by Timur. Here, we are giving a complete detailed summary on the Sayyid Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate. Timur’s attack of Delhi: Timur started his expedition from Kabul in August 1398 and reached Delhi in December 1398. Timur defeats the Sultan of Delhi, Nasir Al-Din Mahmud Tughluq, in the winter of 1397–1398, painting dated 1595–1600.. Over 150,000 men, women and children were killed and pyramids of skulls were erected in the bazaars of Delhi. The Sayyid Dynasty was founded by Khizr Khan, who was the governor of Multan and Timur's deputy in India.
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