ことがある (koto ga aru) is extremely useful for beginners who are trying to … → I’ve read that book before. [verb past tense in plain form + koto ga aru/arimasu] is used to talk about your experience like when you want to say I have been to that place in the past. If you want to say you have played Pachinko for many times, use the word 何度も (なんども - nandomo) or 何回も (なんかいも - nankaimo)... For the negative form "ta-form koto ga arimasen", if you want to emphasize that you have not done something even once, use the word 一度も (いちども - ichidomo). I have read that book when I … Sashimi o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka. In a circle, have one person start by asking their neighbor,　「カンガルーを食べたことがありますか。」 If the second person says no, they pass the paper to him/her and that person asks their neighbor the same question. Translate this Japanese, 'Shina koto ga arimasu ka (したことがありますか)'? The second time - quickly sit down in one of the free chairs - this of course leaves one student standing in the middle and now it’s their turn. So long you have been to Japan previously. The frequency of using this Japanese grammar is quite high in conversation so read through this lesson few times until you are familiar with it. tirtarahayu23_11914. So if you want to mention that you have done a particular thing at a particular moment, use normal past tense. 1. Trackback URI 40 Responses to “koto ga dekimasu – Can do something” Adam Says: January 10th, 2007 at 4:18 am. koto ga aru ことがある. If you have NOT been to Japan then the response is "IIE, NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASEN". Miko. 静かではない ことがあります 。 sometimes S is not quiet = Shizuka dewa nai koto ga arimasu. Do you want to learn Japanese? 昨日刺身を食べたことがあります。, 刺身を食べたことがあります。, 富士山に登ったことがありません。, パチンコをしたことがありません。, Question: 富士山に登ったことがありますか。, Answer 1: はい、登ったことがあります。, Answer 2: いいえ、登ったことはありません。. 0% average accuracy. Normally if you say "去年日本へ行きました" (kyonen nihon e ikimashita), it means you have been to Japan last year. ex. Subscribe to my Newsletter and get your free eBook! Kanji o naratta koto ga arimasen. Iruka wa sanaka mitai desu mitai desu: expressing something figuratively; be like, look like. World Languages. (They need to change the verbs from present tense to past + koto ga arimasu.). Do you have occasion to talk to that person? 2) Add ことがあります koto ga arimasu. previous - Lesson 1: Japanese Expression Desire, Next        - Lesson 3: Japanese Sentence no desu, Home | About Me | Contact Me | Resources | Site Policies. Contoh : 勉強したことがある=benkyou shita koto ga aru → 勉強したことがあります=benkyou shita koto ga arimasu You can replace Tokyo with any other place and ask that same question. Although you cannot put the time stamp like "yesterday" or "last year" in this Japanese grammar, you can put in how many times you have done it in your life. 2 hours ago by. Iroirona mondai ga arimasu ne. Click Here to Get 31% OFF Premium or Premium PLUS plan and be on the fast track to fluency in Japanese. TA-form verb + KOTO GA ARIMASU (Lesson 20) TA-form verbs indicate action in the past or the perfective aspect. 2. Games in class. Japanese Language | ことがあります/ koto ga arimasu | Easy to understand | with examples and explanation | JLPT Tips | Japanese Grammar |#ことがあります#japanesegrammar#日本語 Watashi wa sono hon wo yonda kotoga arimasu. Aru teido made watashi wa anata no iu koto ni sansei desu. dansu o mimasha totemo omo shirokatta desu. Tanaka san wa O-Ren ni anadotta ga aru. Simply add it after a simple past form of a verb: Construction: 1) Take the simple past form of a verb. Let’s look at another example. The link above is an affiliate link, which means that I would earn a commission (at no extra cost to you) if you do end up purchasing the related learning course. Dreaming of learning Japanese? Okinawa ni sunda koto ga aru. → I’ve read that book before. is right. Active 1 year, 8 months ago. This question already has answers here: Why is the topic marker often used in negative statements (ではない, ～とは思わない)? Mingle Have you ever CARDS Set 1~たことがありますかStudents use these cards to ask questions about whether their classmate has or hasn't experienced what is described on the card. Kanojo wa gingakei de mottomo taitona karada … KOTO GA ARIMASU. -> Anata no suki na uta wa nan desu ka? Sashimi o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka. After ta-form of verb 「北海道へ行ったことがありますか。 (by extension) experience, having been or done (used with が ある, ga aru) 京 (きょう) 都 (と) に 行 (い) ったことが 有 (あ) りますか。 Kyōto ni itta koto ga arimasu ka. Level 2 Chapter 4. kirei na o-furo mo aru shi, sauna mo aru shi Copyright © 2010–document.write((new Date()).getFullYear()); by Kia Leng Koh, Learn-Japanese-Adventure.com. Gaikoku, tatoeba Chuugoku e itta koto ga arimasu ka? → I've been to Japan once. Kanojo wa anata no otōsan no ekizochikkuna 10-dai no eirian no minaraideari, yori bunmei-ka sa reta jidai kara no subarashī keimushodeshita. (1 answer) たform+こと が/は(particle) な … As this Japanese grammar is talking about something you have done in the past regardless of when you did it, you cannot put a time stamp in the statement. negative. The KOTO GA ARIMASU KA does not determine the tense of the verb in question. Iruka o mita koto ga arimasu ka? Watashi wa nihon ni ichido itta koto ga arimasu. Have you ever eaten raw fish? Let’s look at another example. Predicative phrase meaning: there are occasions when, have (done), had an experience that. Ends 26 March, 2021. 0 0. Played 0 times. This sentence is talking about your action at that moment (last year). Toukyou ni itta koto ga arimasu ka? It doesn't say anything about other thing. There are times when I go by bicycle. After several tries you can move up a gear by making new rules such as: you can't swap with anyone immediately to your left/right, who has the same colour t-shirt, etc, which contributes to the chaos. So, what would you use for a sentence like “kyou wa gakkou ni iku koto ga dekinai”? 2. Why not start by learning the basic Japanese grammar? I think I agree with akiko regarding the third translation. Speaking practise - Have you ever Grammar explanation of how to use koto ga arimasu meaning have you ever with an A/B speaking activity asking about past experiences. All Rights Reserved. Therefore instead of あります (arimasu) or ありません (arimasen), you should use ある (aru) or ない (nai) respectively. Have you ever been to Kyoto? Get 31% OFF Premium or Premium PLUS plan! —ことがあります koto ga arimasu. Uma ni notta koto ga arimasu. |Unfortunatelly,no. Viewed 329 times 1. "Have you ever went to Japan" would be NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASU KA. Do you have occasion to talk to that person? "～ta koto ga arimasu " is used when you tell someone about your experience. ? It can also be used to ask the experience of others. Take the slips of paper and pass them out to different people. However there are some instances where she rides a bicycle, which is why she uses ことがある. (Place) ni itta koto ga arimasu ka? したことがありますか --> shi-ta koto ga arimasuka "(Japanese verb -past tense-) koto ga arimasuka" is a typical phrase when you ask someone about his/her expericence in something. Pelajaran 5 nihon ryouri o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka xiia3 1. Gaikoku ni itta koto ga arimasu ka? I never liked milk. Polite （a little more casual） 静かじゃない ことがあります 。 Berikut inilah contoh kalimat yang menggunakan grammar ~ta koto ga aru : 日本に行ったことがあります nihon ni itta koto ga arimasu saya pernah pergi ke Jepang That is what we did in the past or what we have done. |Unfortunatelly,no. ban gohan no toki hoteru de kechateuku. Japanese grammar worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints, games and useful links for expressing experiences - koto ga arimasu, ことがあります. I never learned the kanji. - correct. totemo yokatta desu. Japanese grammar worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints, games and useful links for expressing experiences - koto ga arimasu, ことがあります. However, if you want to say you have done a particular thing in the past regardless of when you did it, use "ta-form koto ga arimasu". → I've been to Japan once. Usage: This is used in expressing something that you already experience. Zo kan je het verwoorden als een opportuniteit, of een vorm van een potentiële vorm. Have you been abroad, for instance China? Have you ever eaten raw fish? 飲んだことがある=nonda koto ga aru → 飲んだことがあります=nonda koto ga arimasu Gampang banget kan?^^ Pastinya sangat gampang kalau sudah menguasai banget konjugasi kata kerja bentuk lampau. Go around the circle until you find the person who says 「はい、食べたことがあらます。」 You can make it somewhat shorter by having one person guess whose paper it is, and asking them only. 来る= kuru = datang → 来たことがある= kita koto ga aru = pernah datang Sobat juga bisa menjadikan kata ある menjadi bentuk masu sehingga kalimatnya menjadi sopan. Level 2 Chapter 7. chiisana kapuseru ga naran de imasu verb te form + -te imasu: expressing the progressive, a state of being or a habitual action. Circle - Have you ever  S Wagner Give everyone a slip of paper and ask them to write a sentence about something unusual or interesting that they did. Then go on to the next person. 9 years ago. I once worked in a bakery. Watashi wa sono hon wo yonda kotoga arimasu. Dô suru n' desu ka. tirtarahayu23_11914. There are times when I go by bicycle. Games in class. To answer this… はい。行ったことがあります。 Hai, itta koto ga arimasu. Rūku, asōka Tano ni tsuite hanashita koto ga arimasu ka? Jitensha de iku koto ga arimasu. Cara pembuatannya yaitu dengan cara menambahkan koto ga aru pada kata kerja bentuk lampau. Koto ga arimasu vs. Koto wa arimasen [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 year, 8 months ago. 1.Nihon ryori o tabeta koto ga arimasu. KOTO GA ARIMASU. いいえ、行ったことがありません。 Iie, itta koto ga … The first time they do this - stay where you are. rhubarb. Ik heb het in een sushibar gegeten. たことがある (ta koto ga aru) Meaning: have done something before ; Used to; Have been How to use the: Verb-plain past + ことがある Explain: Refers to an action that has occurred in the past Example sentences: 1, その本あら子供の頃読んだことがあります。 Sono hon Ara kodomo no koro yonda koto ga arimasu. However there are some instances where she rides a bicycle, which is why she uses ことがある. Favorite Answer. 0. It's simple to turn this Japanese grammar into a question. Edit. 1. Edit (Susulan) Bab 27 Borantia o Shita Koto ga Arimasu DRAFT. Syntax: verb in ta-form koto ga arimasu. The first one is more casual (to friends or family members), and the second one is a little unnatural. 1 decade ago "What's your favorite song?" As they play, the students will realize that the more general their sentence is the better, because more students will move. わたしは 韓国 (かんこく) へ 行 (い) った ことがあります 。 Tôi đã từng đi Hàn Quốc. "koto" turns every thing preceding it into a substantive (noun) clause. 0 0. A sentence in the plain form ending in no desu or n' desu indicates that the speaker is explaining something, asking for an explanation, or giving empahasis. Iroirona mondai ga arimasu ne. In the context of the above video, Nami-sensei is clearly stating that most of the time she goes to work by train. 静かな ( = shizukana) + ことがあります ( = koto ga arimasu) 静かな ことがあります 。 sometimes S is quiet =Shizuka na koto ga arimasu. For the second question, "gaikoku ni itta koto ga arimasu ka?" Contoh kalimat: わたし は 日本 へ いった こと が あります Watashi wa nihon he it-ta koto ga arimasu saya pernah pergi ke jepang This is a very useful construction. ? 12th grade . ... Relevance. Er is ook nog tweede structuur met koto ga aru die dezelfde betekenis heeft als “tokidoki ~ soms," maar verschilt lichtjes in betekenis. verb ta form + -ta koto ga arimasu: expressing one's experience; have done before. For example, the following sentence is wrong... For thing that you have neither experienced nor done in the past, you just need to change the form to negative like this... Verb (た-form) ことがありませんVerb (ta-form) koto ga arimasen. maria san wa bari e itta koto ga arimasu ka. Synonym for Kikitai koto ga arunda kedo, ii? 1 decade ago. The second one should be “Kikitai koto ga arimasu kedo(“arunodesuga” is more natural), ii desuka?” Japanese Grammar – Talking about Past Experience using 〜たことがある – Review Notes. ogenki desuka. Japanese Essay Phrases: General Explaining. (They need to change the verbs from present tense to past + koto ga arimasu. "ga arimasu" indicates that the subject exists in at least one instance. kapuseru-hoteru ni tomatta koto ga arimasu ka? Save. Have them use the simple past tense. Panya de hataraita koto ga arimasu. In the context of the above video, Nami-sensei is clearly stating that most of the time she goes to work by train. If only one student stands then they swap with the speaker, if no students stand the speaker just makes another sentence. Synonym for Kikitai koto ga arunda kedo, ii? Mingle Have you ever CARDS Set 2~たことがありますか Students use these cards to ask questions about whether their classmate has or hasn't experienced what is described on the card. Level 2 Chapter 7. nsfw. Using the expression, "irasshaimasuka" is more applicable. verb ta form + -ta koto ga arimasu: expressing one's experience; have done before. Lv 6. Pola kalimat ~ta koto ga arimasu digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Anonymous. eiga ni detta koto ga arimasu Note: あります (arimasu) is the formal version of ある (aru). In this second intermediate lesson you will get to learn the Japanese grammar for expressing your experience in the past. I've never heard Mozart. Watashi wa kankoku e itta koto ga arimasu. For the second question, "gaikoku ni itta koto ga arimasu ka?" But if you say "日本へ行ったことがあります" (nihon e itta koto ga arimasu), you are saying you have been to Japan in the past. Dô suru n' desu ka. Just append the question word か (ka) at the end of the sentence. The sentence pattern for this Japanese grammar is... Verb (た-form) ことがありますVerb (ta-form) koto ga arimasu. I see that you use o for dekiru and wa for dekinai. Sushiya de tabeta koto ga arimasu. nihon ni iku koto ga arimasu saya terkadang (pernah beberapa kali) pergi ke Jepang 日本で寿司を食べることもある nihon de sushi o taberu koto mo aru saya juga terkadang makan sushi di Jepang Nah, sudah semakin bisa membedakan dong apa perbedaan antara ~ta koto ga aru dan ~ru koto ga aru. hiru kuta e ikimashita. I agree with what you say to some extent. "～ta koto ga arimasu " is used when you tell someone about your experience. After dictionary form of verb あの人と話すことがありますか。 Ano hito to hanasu koto ga arimasu ka. 日本 (にほん) の 寿司 (すし) を 食 (た) べた ことがある よ。 Tôi đã từng ăn sushi Nhật đấy. (Susulan) Bab 27 Borantia o Shita Koto ga Arimasu. "Have you ever went to Japan" would be NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASU KA. Today, we will learn how to use 〜たことがある (~ta koto ga aru) to talk about past experiences. 日本 (にほん) の 寿司 (すし) を 食 (た) べた ことがある よ。 Tôi đã từng ăn sushi Nhật đấy. Jitensha de iku koto ga arimasu. PELAJARAN 5NIHON RYOURI O TABETA KOTO GA ARIMASU KAにほん りょり を たべた こと が あります か Di susun oleh : Dara Ayu P ダラ アユ プ Diny Mariam S ヂニ マリアン ス Eneng Rahayu エネン ラハユ Nadya Nur A ナヂャヤ ヌル ア XII A 3 Tahun Ajaran 2011-2012 next Watashi wa nihon ni ichido itta koto ga arimasu. totemo nigiyaka deshita. If they don't find the person in three guesses, they have to ask whose it is. 12th grade . In this case, make use of the Japanese counter 度 (ど - do) or 回 (かい - kai). sukoshi karakatu tadesu. Uma ni notta koto ga arimasu. Gyuunyuu o kononda koto ga nai. I have a question. Mata shita koto ga nai. Circle - Have you ever S Wagner Give everyone a slip of paper and ask them to write a sentence about something unusual or interesting that they did. Viewed 323 times 1. The second one should be “Kikitai koto ga arimasu kedo(“arunodesuga” is more natural), ii desuka?” ga i koku no kankouki yakuga oo zeii tamshita. I already experienced eating Japanese food. Such as the example above. This question already has answers here: Why is the topic marker often used in negative statements (ではない, ～とは思わない)? 0 likes. Active 1 year, 8 months ago. It's formed by using the sentence pattern of "Japanese verb (た-form) ことがある/あります" (ta-form koto ga aru/arimasu). This example is straightforward. It doesn't matter when that happened. It doesn't make sense. 1) verb + koto ga dekiru = able to do the verb: inu wa oyogu koto ga dekimasu – the dog is able to swim. DRAFT. Level 3 Chapter 4. In actual conversation, you might have used Plain form in your sentences. World Languages. Played 0 times. senshou watashi bari ni ikimashita. わたしは 韓国 (かんこく) へ 行 (い) った ことがあります 。 Tôi đã từng đi Hàn Quốc. the first one "anata no suki na uta ha nan desu ka? " ). たぶんちゅうごくへいったことがあります。 Tabun Chuugoku e itta koto ga arimasu. Circle - Have you ever S Wagner Give everyone a slip of paper and ask them to write a sentence about something unusual or interesting that they did. nandomo/nankaimo pachinko wo shita koto ga arimasu Meaning: I have played Pachinko many times. Koto ga arimasu vs. Koto wa arimasen [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 year, 8 months ago. If you have NOT been to Japan then the response is "IIE, NIHON NI ITTA KOTO GA ARIMASEN". Japanese grammar worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints, games and useful links for expressing experiences - koto ga arimasu, ことがあります. :) Gokyoudai ga imasu ka? It doesn't make sense. Watashi wa kankoku e itta koto ga arimasu. Predicative phrase meaning: there are occasions when, have (done), had an experience that. I have probably been to China. After ta-form of verb 「北海道へ行ったことがありますか。 – Ja. This is a very useful grammar in daily conversation when you need to say something which you or others have experienced or something you or others have done in the past. For the negative form "ta-form koto ga arimasen", if you want to emphasize that you have not done something even once, use the word 一度も (いちども - ichidomo). Yes, I’ve been. ① 8-gatsu wa ii tenki ga tsuzuku ga, tokidoki ōame ga furu koto {ga/ mo} aru 8月はいい天気が続くが、ときどき大雨が降ること{が/ も}ある。 August is going to be mainly fine, but it will occasionally rain heavily. goren to sate aayamu o tabemashita. 2) thinking about someone/something = subject + no koto wo kangaete imasu – inu no koto wo kangaete imasul- I am thinking about the dog 3) … tabeta is ta-form of tabemasu which means “eat” and adding koto ga arimasu means he already experience it. Please take note that 一度も (いちども - ichidomo) can only be used with negative sentence. I once lived on Okinawa. koto ga aru ことがある. Kata kerja bentuk TA + KOTO GA ARIMASU (Pelajaran 20) Kata kerja bentuk TA mengindikasikan tindakan di masa lampau atau aspek selesai. 2 hours ago by. This example is straightforward. For example, they might write カンガルーを食べました。 Make sure they don't write their names on the paper. In order to understand today’s grammar, you will need to have knowledge of the plain past form of verbs also known as た-form.. ex. (Because you are talking about someone else's siblings.) A sentence in the plain form ending in no desu or n' desu indicates that the speaker is explaining something, asking for an explanation, or giving empahasis. The KOTO GA ARIMASU KA does not determine the tense of the verb in question. After dictionary form of verb あの人と話すことがありますか。 Ano hito to hanasu koto ga arimasu ka. Fruit basket - Have you ever Adapted from www.eslcafe.com  Get all the students sitting on chairs in a circle then stand in the center and say: "Swap chairs if 日本に行ったことがあります。 or　ごはんを食べたことがあります。If the students have 'been to Japan' (or whatever) they MUST swap chairs with another student who has also stood up. The first one is more casual (to friends or family members), and the second one is a little unnatural. Grammar ~ta koto ga aru ini memiliki arti "pernah melakukan sesuatu". Kanojo-tachi wa nihon-go o benkyō shita koto ga arimasu. Them girls studied Japanese at least once.
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